Page 6 - PEAKED_Preliminary Research_EN

was very much influences. The results indicate that the local population perceives the tourism development
in a positive way and asses tourism infrastructure improvement.

BULGARIA

1. Literature Review

Bulgaria is home to several significant mountain ranges, including the Balkan Mountains, the Rhodope
Mountains, Rila, and Pirin. These regions are known for their diverse ecosystems, rich biodiversity, and
unique landscapes. The Balkan Mountains host a variety of plant species, including many endemics. The
higher altitudes are characterized by alpine meadows, while lower slopes are covered in deciduous forests.
The protected areas include Central Balkan National Park, which protects habitats for bears, wolves, and the
Balkan chamois. Rhodope Mountains are known for their mixed forests, karst formations, and numerous
caves. Home to species like the European lynx, chamois, and a wide variety of bird species. Important
protected areas include the Rhodopes Reserve, ensuring the preservation of unique species and landscapes.
Mountain areas are major tourist destinations, attracting visitors for hiking, skiing, and ecotourism. Popular
resorts include Bansko in Pirin and Borovets in Rila. Tourism provides significant income but also poses
challenges related to environmental sustainability and infrastructure development.

2. Analysis of the current situation

Bulgaria is characterized by its diverse and picturesque mountainous regions, which cover approximately
one-third of the country. The major mountain ranges include the Balkan Mountains (Stara Planina), the Rila
Mountains, the Pirin Mountains, and the Rhodope Mountains. Each range has its unique geographical
features, biodiversity, and cultural heritage. The mountain areas in Bulgaria are rich in biodiversity, hosting
a wide variety of flora and fauna. These regions are home to many endemic and rare species, as well as
extensive forests, alpine meadows, and glacial lakes. The Rila and Pirin Mountains, in particular, are noted
for their pristine natural environments and are protected as national parks. The Rhodope Mountains are
famous for their karst landscapes, caves, and diverse ecosystems. Bulgarian mountains are rich in cultural
heritage, with many historical and archaeological sites, traditional villages, and cultural practices that have
been preserved over centuries. The Rhodope Mountains, for example, are known for their folklore, music,
and traditional crafts. These cultural assets are important for the identity and continuity of local
communities.

Despite their natural beauty and ecological importance, Bulgarian mountain areas face several
environmental challenges:

● Deforestation: Illegal logging and forest fires pose significant threats to forested areas, leading to
habitat destruction and increased risk of soil erosion.
● Pollution: Agricultural runoff, waste disposal, and mining activities have contributed to water and
soil pollution in certain regions.
● Climate Change: Changes in climate patterns are affecting the mountainous ecosystems, leading to
altered precipitation patterns, melting of glacial features, and shifts in species distribution.
Funded by the European Union. Views and opinions expressed are however those of the author(s) only and do not necessarily reflect
those of the European Union or the European Education and Culture Executive Agency (EACEA). Neither the European Union nor EACEA
can be held responsible for them.