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importance, due to the rare and useful flora and fauna environment. The area also carries geomorphological
formations and stream of waters. The area is protected through a legal arrangement that ensures that the
park maintains its ecological friendly environment. Furthermore, the park became the first area to be
regulated by a Royal Decree; the Decree was issued in 1938. The law was, however, enacted in 1985, when
the park became fully operational. The area has been classified by the United Nations Educational, Scientific
and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) as a biosphere reserve since 1981. The area offers a natural environment
for the conservation of wild birds, and is protected by the NATURA 2000 Network program, which is certified
by the habitats directives for wild birds.
Olympus consists mainly of dolomite limestones and marbles of various dimensions and ages. Gneisses are
found on the western slopes of Mount Olympus, and flysch occurs locally. The predominance of limestone
significantly affects the climate and the appearance of vegetation .

Cultural and Natural Heritage:

- Significant natural landmarks and cultural sites.
- Current preservation efforts and their effectiveness.
Mount Olympus, located in northern Greece, is a majestic and awe-inspiring mountain range that holds great
significance in Greek mythology, history, and natural beauty. Rising to a towering height of 2,917 meters
(9,570 feet), it stands as the legendary home of the twelve Olympian gods and serves as a sanctuary for
nature enthusiasts, hikers, and those seeking to immerse themselves in the rich cultural heritage of the
region. The natural allure of Mount Olympus is captivating. Its rugged peaks, deep gorges, and verdant slopes
create a breathtaking landscape that leaves visitors in awe. Designated as a national park, it spans an
impressive area of approximately 2,800 square kilometers (1,081 square miles), encompassing a diverse
ecosystem that is home to numerous plant and animal species. From dense forests filled with beech, oak,
and pine trees to alpine meadows adorned with vibrant wildflowers, the mountain offers a tapestry of natural
wonders at every turn. Ascending Mount Olympus is a thrilling and challenging adventure that rewards
intrepid explorers with panoramic views that stretch as far as the eye can see. A network of trails crisscrosses
the mountain, leading hikers through enchanting landscapes and allowing them to witness the
transformative beauty of nature. As you ascend higher, the air becomes crisper, the vegetation more sparse,
and the rocky terrain more rugged, culminating in the ultimate achievement of reaching the summit. One of
the most renowned landmarks of Mount Olympus is the summit of Mytikas, also known as the Throne of
Zeus. Reaching this peak is a feat that requires mountaineering skills, endurance, and determination.
Standing atop Mytikas, the highest point in Greece, offers a sense of triumph and a breathtaking 360-degree
view of the surrounding landscape, including the vast expanse of land and the shimmering Aegean Sea. The
mythical significance of Mount Olympus is deeply ingrained in Greek culture and history. According to ancient
legends, this mountain served as the dwelling place of the gods, with Zeus, the king of the Olympians gods,
ruling from its peak. It is said that the gods convened in their grand halls, deliberating the fate of mortals and
observing the world below from their divine sanctuary. Exploring Mount Olympus allows visitors to delve into
these mythical narratives, connecting with the ancient tales of heroism, divine intervention, and the intricate
relationships between gods and humans. Beyond its mythological legacy, Mount Olympus boasts a rich
biodiversity that contributes to its global significance. The mountain provides a habitat for numerous rare
and endangered species, including the Balkan chamois, golden eagles, and a variety of endemic plants. The
diverse flora and fauna of Mount Olympus have earned it a place on the UNESCO World Heritage List,
recognizing its exceptional natural value and the need for its preservation.

Funded by the European Union. Views and opinions expressed are however those of the author(s) only and do not necessarily reflect
those of the European Union or the European Education and Culture Executive Agency (EACEA). Neither the European Union nor EACEA
can be held responsible for them.