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This scarcity can also impact the quality of life, making it more difficult for residents to maintain their
traditional livelihoods and adopt modern practices.

Economically, Wadi Rum has become heavily dependent on tourism. While this has led to growth and
prosperity, it also makes the region vulnerable to economic fluctuations and global events, such as pandemics
or international crises, which can disrupt visitor numbers. This dependence highlights the need for economic
diversification to build resilience against such shocks.

Additionally, preserving the traditional Bedouin culture amidst the demands of modern life remains a
challenge. The younger generations are increasingly exposed to urban lifestyles, and many are leaving for
better educational and employment opportunities in cities. Finding a way to balance modernity with the
preservation of cultural heritage is a delicate task that requires thoughtful planning and community
involvement.

Infrastructure development in Wadi Rum is necessary to accommodate the growing number of visitors, but
it must be done sustainably. Building roads, accommodations, and other facilities without damaging the
natural environment is crucial. The challenge lies in ensuring that development meets the needs of tourism
while preserving the pristine desert landscape that makes Wadi Rum so unique.

Funded by the European Union. Views and opinions expressed are however those of the author(s) only and do not necessarily reflect
those of the European Union or the European Education and Culture Executive Agency (EACEA). Neither the European Union nor EACEA
can be held responsible for them.